श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताShrimad Bhagavad Gita 📖 Read as a flipbook

Chapter 16दैवासुरसम्पद्विभागयोगःDaivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga

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The divine wealth (16.1–16.3). Fearlessness, purity of being, steadfastness in the yoga of knowledge, charity, self-restraint, yajna, self-study, austerity, straightforwardness (16.1); non-violence, truth, freedom from anger, renunciation, peace, refraining from slander, compassion, freedom from greed, gentleness, modesty, steadiness (16.2); vigour, forgiveness, fortitude, purity, freedom from malice, freedom from excessive pride — 26 qualities (16.3).

The demonic wealth, and reassurance (16.4–16.6). Hypocrisy, arrogance, conceit, anger, harshness, ignorance (16.4); the divine leads to liberation, the demonic to bondage; "do not grieve" (16.5); two kinds of beings — now hear about the demonic (16.6).

The demonic outlook (16.7–16.12). No discernment of what to do and what to refrain from, no purity, no truth (16.7); "the world is unreal, without foundation, without God, caused by desire" (16.8); fierce deeds born of this outlook (16.9); desire that is never filled, wrong obstinacy (16.10); endless anxiety until death, "this is all there is" (16.11); the nooses of hope, hoarding by unjust means (16.12).

The demonic monologue (16.13–16.18). "Today I got this, I will get that" (16.13); "I killed him, I am lord, I am the enjoyer" (16.14); "I am rich, well-born — who is like me?" (16.15); a scattered mind, hell (16.16); sacrifices in name only, for show (16.17); out of ego — hatred of me, who dwell in their own and others' bodies (16.18).

Consequence and remedy (16.19–16.24). Into cruel demonic wombs (16.19–16.20); the three gates of hell — desire, anger, greed (16.21); freed from these, one attains the highest good and the supreme goal (16.22); acting on whim brings neither perfection nor happiness (16.23); scripture is the authority — understand it and act (16.24).

AI-assisted draft translation — under review.

24 shlokas

  1. 16.1अभयं सत्त्वसंशुद्धिर्ज्ञानयोगव्यवस्थितिःThe Blessed Lord said: "Fearlessness, purity of the inner being, firm steadfastness in knowledge and yoga, charity…
  2. 16.2अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधस्त्यागः शान्तिरपैशुनम्Non-violence, truthfulness, freedom from anger, renunciation, peace, refraining from slander, compassion for all…
  3. 16.3तेजः क्षमा धृतिः शौचमद्रोहो नातिमानिताVigour, forgiveness, fortitude, purity, freedom from malice and freedom from pride — O Bharata, these are the qualities…
  4. 16.4दम्भो दर्पोऽभिमानश्च क्रोधः पारुष्यमेव चO Partha, hypocrisy, arrogance, conceit, anger, harshness and ignorance — these are the marks of one born with the…
  5. 16.5दैवी सम्पद् विमोक्षाय निबन्धायाऽऽसुरी मताThe divine wealth is held to lead to liberation, and the demonic to bondage. Do not grieve, O Pandava — you are born…
  6. 16.6द्वौ भूतसर्गौ लोकेऽस्मिन् दैव आसुर एव चIn this world there are two kinds of created beings — the divine and the demonic. The divine has been described at…
  7. 16.7प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च जना न विदुरासुराःDemonic people do not know pravritti and nivritti (what to do and what not to do); in them there is neither purity, nor…
  8. 16.8असत्यमप्रतिष्ठं ते जगदाहुरनीश्वरम्They say — the world is unreal, without foundation, without God; produced by mutual union — what other cause does it…
  9. 16.9एतां दृष्टिमवष्टभ्य नष्टात्मानोऽल्पबुद्धयःHolding to this view, people of ruined nature, small understanding and fierce deeds rise up for the harm and…
  10. 16.10काममाश्रित्य दुष्पूरं दम्भमानमदान्विताःTaking refuge in desire that can never be fulfilled, full of hypocrisy, pride and intoxication, clinging to wrong…
  11. 16.11चिन्तामपरिमेयां च प्रलयान्तामुपाश्रिताःClinging to countless anxieties that last until pralaya (death), holding the enjoyment of desires to be the highest …
  12. 16.12आशापाशशतैर्बद्धाः कामक्रोधपरायणाःBound by hundreds of nooses of hope, sunk in desire and anger, they strive to amass wealth by unjust means for the sake…
  13. 16.13इदमद्य मया लब्धमिमं प्राप्स्ये मनोरथम्Today I have gained this, and I will fulfil that desire too; this (wealth) is mine, and that too will soon be mine.
  14. 16.14असौ मया हतः शत्रुर्हनिष्ये चापरानपिThat enemy I have slain, and I will slay others too. I am the lord, I am the enjoyer, I am accomplished, powerful and…
  15. 16.15आढ्योऽभिजनवानस्मि कोऽन्योऽस्ति सदृशो मयाI am wealthy, I am well-born — who else is equal to me? I will perform sacrifices, I will give charity, I will rejoice…
  16. 16.16अनेकचित्तविभ्रान्ता मोहजालसमावृताःBewildered by many thoughts, caught in the net of delusion, attached to the enjoyment of desires — they fall into a…
  17. 16.17आत्मसम्भाविताः स्तब्धा धनमानमदान्विताःSelf-glorifying, stiff-necked, filled with the intoxication of wealth and honour — they perform sacrifices in name…
  18. 16.18अहङ्कारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं च संश्रिताःResorting to ego, force, arrogance, desire and anger, these fault-finding people hate me, who dwell in their own bodies…
  19. 16.19तानहं द्विषतः क्रूरान् संसारेषु नराधमान्Those hateful, cruel, inauspicious lowest of men I cast again and again, in the cycle of worldly life, only into…
  20. 16.20आसुरीं योनिमापन्ना मूढा जन्मनि जन्मनिO Kaunteya, having entered demonic wombs, deluded birth after birth, not attaining me, they go to a state lower still.
  21. 16.21त्रिविधं नरकस्येदं द्वारं नाशनमात्मनःDesire, anger and greed — these are the three gates of hell, destroyers of the self. Therefore one should give up all…
  22. 16.22एतैर्विमुक्तः कौन्तेय तमोद्वारैस्त्रिभिर्नरःO Kaunteya, a person freed from these three gates of darkness does what is good for himself, and then goes to the…
  23. 16.23यः शास्त्रविधिमुत्सृज्य वर्तते कामकारतःOne who sets aside the injunctions of scripture and acts on his own whim attains neither perfection, nor happiness, nor…
  24. 16.24तस्माच्छास्त्रं प्रमाणं ते कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितौTherefore scripture is your authority in deciding what should and should not be done. Knowing the action prescribed by…

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