Bhagavad Gita · Karma YogaChapter 3, Shloka 25 (3.25)
Original Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
सक्ताः कर्मण्यविद्वांसो यथा कुर्वन्ति भारत
कुर्याद् विद्वांस्तथाऽसक्तश्चिकीर्षुर्लोकसङ्ग्रहम्
॥ 3.25 ॥
saktāḥ karmaṇyavidvāṃso yathā kurvanti bhārata
kuryād vidvāṃstathā'saktaścikīrṣurlokasaṅgraham
Translation
"O Bharata! Just as the unknowing act attached to action, so should the wise act, without attachment, wishing for loka-sangraha (the welfare of the world)."
Interpretation
Outwardly the same, inwardly different. The action looks the same; the motive differs — for the unknowing, "asya karmaṇaḥ phalaṃ mama bhaviṣyati" (Shankara) — "the fruit of this action will be mine"; for the wise — the good of the world.
Shankaracharya: vidvān ātmavit — the knower of the self; cikīrṣuḥ kartum icchuḥ loka-saṅgraham — wishing to bring about the welfare of the world. And the conclusion: loka-saṅgrahaṃ muktvā — apart from the welfare of the world, the knower of the self has no duty.
Acharya Ramanuja — who is "avidvān", who is "vidvān"? Avidvāṃsaḥ = ātmani akṛtsna-vidaḥ — those who do not fully know the self, who are not eligible for jnana-yoga but are eligible for karma-yoga — they practise karma-yoga for the vision of the self. Vidvān = one who fully knows the self and is fit even for jnana-yoga — but, being vyapadeśyaḥ śiṣṭaḥ — regarded as an exemplar — for the protection of the world, wishing to establish through his own conduct the certainty about dharma among good people, karma-yogam eva kuryāt — should practise karma-yoga alone.
AI-assisted draft translation — under review.