श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताShrimad Bhagavad Gita 📖 Read as a flipbook

Chapter 10विभूतियोगःVibhuti Yoga

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The supreme word and the source (10.1–10.7). Krishna speaks again for the good of the delighted Arjuna (10.1); even the gods and great sages do not know his origin, because he is the beginning of them all (10.2); one who knows him as unborn, beginningless, the great Lord of the worlds is freed from delusion and sin (10.3); twenty states, from intellect to ill fame, come from him alone (10.4–10.5); the seven great sages and the four Manus arise from his will (10.6); one who truly knows his glory (vibhuti) and yoga attains unwavering yoga (10.7).

Chatuḥ-ślokī (the four core verses) (10.8–10.11). "I am the source of all" — knowing this, the wise worship with love (10.8); mind and life given to him, talking of him with one another, content and joyful (10.9); to them the Lord gives buddhi-yoga, the yoga of understanding (10.10); dwelling in their hearts, he dispels the darkness with the lamp of knowledge (10.11).

Arjuna's praise and question (10.12–10.18). "You are the supreme Brahman, the supreme abode, the supremely pure" (10.12); the sages said so, and now you yourself (10.13); I take all this as true; no one knows your manifestation (10.14); you alone know yourself (10.15); tell me your glories yourself (10.16); in what forms shall I contemplate you (10.17); tell me again in detail — hearing this nectar, my mind is never satisfied (10.18).

The list of glories (10.19–10.39). "I will tell the chief ones; there is no end" (10.19); the first glory — the Self in the heart of all; the beginning, middle and end (10.20); then the sky, the Vedas, the gods, the sages, mountains, rivers, animals and birds, weapons, language, time, qualities — the best of every class (10.21–10.38); I am the seed of all; without me there is nothing (10.39).

The essence (10.40–10.42). There is no end to the glories; this was a glimpse (10.40); whatever is excellent, beautiful, powerful — is a fraction of my splendour (10.41); the whole universe rests on a single fraction of me (10.42).

AI-assisted draft translation — under review.

42 shlokas

  1. 10.1भूय एव महाबाहो शृणु मे परमं वचःO mighty-armed one, hear once more my supreme word — which I shall speak to you out of a wish for your good, because…
  2. 10.2न मे विदुः सुरगणाः प्रभवं न महर्षयःNeither the hosts of gods know my origin (my source and greatness), nor the great sages — for I am in every way the…
  3. 10.3यो मामजमनादिं च वेत्ति लोकमहेश्वरम्One who knows me as unborn, beginningless and the great Lord of all the worlds — that undeluded person among mortals is…
  4. 10.4बुद्धिर्ज्ञानमसम्मोहः क्षमा सत्यं दमः शमःIntellect, knowledge, freedom from delusion, forbearance, truthfulness, control of the senses, calm of mind, pleasure…
  5. 10.5अहिंसा समता तुष्टिस्तपो दानं यशोऽयशः— non-violence, equanimity, contentment, austerity, charity, fame and ill fame — these many kinds of states of beings…
  6. 10.6महर्षयः सप्त पूर्वे चत्वारो मनवस्तथाThe seven great sages of old and the four Manus — endowed with my nature, born of my mind (my will); from them come all…
  7. 10.7एतां विभूतिं योगं च मम यो वेत्ति तत्त्वतःOne who truly knows this glory (vibhuti) of mine and my yoga (divine power) is joined in unwavering yoga — of this…
  8. 10.8अहं सर्वस्य प्रभवो मत्तः सर्वं प्रवर्ततेI am the source of all; from me alone everything proceeds — understanding this, the wise worship me with loving…
  9. 10.9मच्चित्ता मद्गतप्राणा बोधयन्तः परस्परम्With their minds on me, their lives offered to me, enlightening one another about me and always speaking of me — they…
  10. 10.10तेषां सततयुक्तानां भजतां प्रीतिपूर्वकम्To those who are ever united with me and worship me with love, I give that buddhi-yoga (yoga of understanding) by which…
  11. 10.11तेषामेवानुकम्पार्थम् अहमज्ञानजं तमःOut of compassion for them alone, dwelling in their hearts, I destroy the darkness born of ignorance with the shining…
  12. 10.12परं ब्रह्म परं धाम पवित्रं परमं भवान्Arjuna said: "You are the supreme Brahman, the supreme abode, the supremely pure — the eternal, divine Person, the…
  13. 10.13आहुस्त्वामृषयः सर्वे देवर्षिर्नारदस्तथाAll the sages speak of you this way — the divine sage Narada, Asita, Devala and Vyasa too; and now you yourself are…
  14. 10.14सर्वमेतदृतं मन्ये यन्मां वदसि केशवO Keshava, all that you are telling me I accept as entirely true. O Lord, neither the gods nor the demons know your…
  15. 10.15स्वयमेवाऽऽत्मनाऽऽत्मानं वेत्थ त्वं पुरुषोत्तमO Supreme Person, O creator of beings, O lord of beings, O God of gods, O master of the world — you alone know…
  16. 10.16वक्तुमर्हस्यशेषेण दिव्या ह्यात्मविभूतयःYou alone are able to describe fully those divine glories of yours, by which you pervade all these worlds and abide in…
  17. 10.17कथं विद्यामहं योगिंस्त्वां सदा परिचिन्तयन्O Yogi, how shall I know you while ever contemplating you? O Lord, in which forms (states of being) should I…
  18. 10.18विस्तरेणाऽऽत्मनो योगं विभूतिं च जनार्दनO Janardana, tell me again in detail of your yoga and your glory — for as I hear this nectar, my mind is never…
  19. 10.19हन्त ते कथयिष्यामि दिव्या ह्यात्मविभूतयःThe Blessed Lord said: "Very well, O best of the Kurus, I shall tell you of my divine glories — but only the chief…
  20. 10.20अहमात्मा गुडाकेश सर्वभूताशयस्थितःO Gudakesha, I am the Self seated in the hearts of all beings; and I am also the beginning, the middle and the end of…
  21. 10.21आदित्यानामहं विष्णुर्ज्योतिषां रविरंशुमान्Among the Adityas I am Vishnu; among lights, the radiant sun; among the Maruts I am Marichi, and among the stars, the…
  22. 10.22वेदानां सामवेदोऽस्मि देवानामस्मि वासवःAmong the Vedas I am the Sama Veda, among the gods Indra; among the senses I am the mind, and in living beings…
  23. 10.23रुद्राणां शङ्करश्चास्मि वित्तेशो यक्षरक्षसाम्Among the Rudras I am Shankara, among the yakshas and rakshasas Kubera; among the Vasus I am Agni, and among peaked…
  24. 10.24पुरोधसां च मुख्यं मां विद्धि पार्थ बृहस्पतिम्O Partha, among priests know me to be the chief, Brihaspati; among generals I am Skanda, and among bodies of water, the…
  25. 10.25महर्षीणां भृगुरहं गिरामस्म्येकमक्षरम्Among the great sages I am Bhrigu, among words the single syllable (Om); among sacrifices I am the sacrifice of japa…
  26. 10.26अश्वत्थः सर्ववृक्षाणां देवर्षीणां च नारदःAmong all trees I am the peepal (ashvattha), among the divine sages Narada; among the gandharvas Chitraratha, and among…
  27. 10.27उच्चैःश्रवसमश्वानां विद्धि माममृतोद्भवम्Among horses know me as Uchchaihshravas, born from the churning for nectar; among great elephants, Airavata; and among…
  28. 10.28आयुधानामहं वज्रं धेनूनामस्मि कामधुक्Among weapons I am the thunderbolt (vajra), among cows Kamadhenu; I am Kandarpa (desire), the cause of procreation, and…
  29. 10.29अनन्तश्चास्मि नागानां वरुणो यादसामहम्Among the nagas I am Ananta (Shesha), among water-dwellers Varuna; among the ancestors I am Aryaman, and among those…
  30. 10.30प्रह्लादश्चास्मि दैत्यानां कालः कलयतामहम्Among the Daityas I am Prahlada, among those who count I am time (kala); among beasts I am the lion, and among birds…
  31. 10.31पवनः पवतामस्मि रामः शस्त्रभृतामहम्Among purifiers (things that move) I am the wind, among wielders of weapons Rama; among water creatures I am the…
  32. 10.32सर्गाणामादिरन्तश्च मध्यं चैवाहमर्जुनO Arjuna, I am the beginning, the end and also the middle of all creations; among sciences I am the science of the…
  33. 10.33अक्षराणामकारोऽस्मि द्वन्द्वः सामासिकस्य चAmong letters I am 'a', among compounds the dvandva (copulative); I alone am imperishable time, and I am the ordainer…
  34. 10.34मृत्युः सर्वहरश्चाहमुद्भवश्च भविष्यताम्I am death, which carries off all, and also the origin (rise) of those yet to be; and among women (qualities feminine…
  35. 10.35बृहत्साम तथा साम्नां गायत्री छन्दसामहम्Among the Sama chants I am the Brihatsama, among metres the Gayatri; among months I am Margashirsha, and among seasons…
  36. 10.36द्यूतं छलयतामस्मि तेजस्तेजस्विनामहम्Among cheats I am gambling, I am the splendour of the splendid; I am victory, I am firm resolve, and I am the goodness…
  37. 10.37वृष्णीनां वासुदेवोऽस्मि पाण्डवानां धनञ्जयःAmong the Vrishnis I am Vasudeva, among the Pandavas Dhananjaya (Arjuna); among sages too I am Vyasa, and among poets…
  38. 10.38दण्डो दमयतामस्मि नीतिरस्मि जिगीषताम्I am the rod of those who govern, the statecraft of those who seek victory; among secrets I am silence, and I am the…
  39. 10.39यच्चापि सर्वभूतानां बीजं तदहमर्जुनO Arjuna, whatever is the seed of all beings, that I am. Moving or unmoving — there is no being that can exist without…
  40. 10.40नान्तोऽस्ति मम दिव्यानां विभूतीनां परन्तपO scorcher of foes, there is no end to my divine glories. What I have told you is only a glimpse (an example) of the…
  41. 10.41यद् यद् विभूतिमत् सत्त्वं श्रीमदूर्जितमेव वाWhatever thing or being is endowed with glory, beauty or power — know that it has arisen from a mere fraction of my…
  42. 10.42अथवा बहुनैतेन किं ज्ञातेन तवार्जुनOr rather, O Arjuna, what need have you to know all this in such detail? I stand, holding up this entire universe with…

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