Chapter 11विश्वरूपदर्शनयोगःVishvarupa Darshana Yoga
About this chapter
The prayer for vision (11.1–11.8). Arjuna: "Through your words my delusion is gone" (11.1); I have heard of creation and dissolution and of your greatness (11.2); "It is just so — yet I wish to see your divine form" (11.3); "If you think it fitting, show it to me" (11.4). Krishna: "Behold my hundreds and thousands of divine forms" (11.5–11.6); "the whole universe in one place in my body" (11.7); "not with this eye — I give you divine sight" (11.8).
Sanjaya's description (11.9–11.14). Hari, the great Lord of yoga, revealed the supreme form (11.9); many mouths and eyes, ornaments, weapons (11.10–11.11); a light like a thousand suns (11.12); the whole universe, divided in many ways, in one body (11.13); Arjuna, his hair standing on end, bows down (11.14).
Arjuna's hymn — from wonder to fear (11.15–11.31). The gods, Brahma, the sages, the serpents (11.15); no beginning, no middle, no end (11.16); crown, mace and discus, a mass of radiance (11.17); "You are the imperishable, the refuge of the universe, the guardian of dharma" (11.18); the moon and sun as eyes, a mouth of fire (11.19); the three worlds tremble (11.20); gods, sages, asuras — all are amazed (11.21–11.22); "I too am afraid — I find neither courage nor peace" (11.23–11.25); warriors entering the mouths — the images of rivers and moths (11.26–11.30); "Who are you?" (11.31).
Time's answer (11.32–11.34). "I am Time, the destroyer of worlds; even without you, these will not survive" (11.32); "Arise; be merely the instrument" (11.33); "Drona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Karna — do not be distressed" (11.34).
Asking forgiveness (11.35–11.46). Sanjaya: Arjuna spoke, trembling (11.35); "It is fitting that the world sings your praise" (11.36); "You are being and non-being, and beyond them" (11.37–11.38); namo namaḥ — from every direction (11.39–11.40); "Forgive what I said, thinking of you as a friend" (11.41–11.42); "You are father and teacher — as a father forgives a son, a friend a friend, a lover the beloved" (11.43–11.44); "Show me that same four-armed form" (11.45–11.46).
The gentle form and the essence (11.47–11.55). "I showed it out of grace" (11.47); not through Vedas, sacrifice, charity or austerity (11.48); "Do not fear; see that same form" (11.49); the gentle form (11.50); Arjuna "came back to himself" (11.51); even the gods long for it (11.52–11.53); to know, to see and to enter, through undivided devotion (11.54); mat-karma-kṛt … nirvairaḥ sarva-bhūteṣu (11.55).
AI-assisted draft translation — under review.
55 shlokas
- 11.1मदनुग्रहाय परमं गुह्यमध्यात्मसंज्ञितम्Arjuna said: "The supremely secret words about the Self that you spoke out of grace towards me — by them this delusion…
- 11.2भवाप्ययौ हि भूतानां श्रुतौ विस्तरशो मयाO lotus-eyed one, I have heard from you in detail of the origin and dissolution of beings, and of your imperishable…
- 11.3एवमेतद् यथाऽऽत्थ त्वमात्मानं परमेश्वरO Supreme Lord, it is just as you say of yourself. Yet, O Supreme Person, I wish to see your divine form.
- 11.4मन्यसे यदि तच्छक्यं मया द्रष्टुमिति प्रभोO Lord, if you think that I am able to see it, then, O Lord of yoga, show me your imperishable Self.
- 11.5पश्य मे पार्थ रूपाणि शतशोऽथ सहस्रशःThe Blessed Lord said: "O Partha, behold my forms by the hundreds and thousands — of many kinds, divine, of many…
- 11.6पश्याऽऽदित्यान् वसून् रुद्रानश्विनौ मरुतस्तथाO Bharata, behold the Adityas, the Vasus, the Rudras, the two Ashvins and the Maruts; and behold many wonders never…
- 11.7इहैकस्थं जगत् कृत्स्नं पश्याद्य सचराचरम्O Gudakesha, behold today, here in my body, gathered in one place, the whole universe with all that moves and does not…
- 11.8न तु मां शक्यसे द्रष्टुमनेनैव स्वचक्षुषाBut you cannot see me with these eyes of yours. I give you divine sight — behold my sovereign yoga.
- 11.9एवमुक्त्वा ततो राजन् महायोगेश्वरो हरिःSanjaya said: "O King, having spoken thus, Hari, the great Lord of yoga, showed Partha his supreme divine form.
- 11.10अनेकवक्त्रनयनमनेकाद्भुतदर्शनम्(That form) had many mouths and eyes, many wondrous sights, many divine ornaments, and many divine weapons raised high…
- 11.11दिव्यमाल्याम्बरधरं दिव्यगन्धानुलेपनम्— wearing divine garlands and garments, anointed with divine fragrances, all-wondrous, infinite, with faces turned in…
- 11.12दिवि सूर्यसहस्रस्य भवेद् युगपदुत्थिताIf the light of a thousand suns were to rise at once in the sky, it might perhaps resemble the radiance of that great…
- 11.13तत्रैकस्थं जगत् कृत्स्नं प्रविभक्तमनेकधाThen the Pandava (Arjuna) saw, in the body of the God of gods, the entire universe, divided in many ways, gathered in a…
- 11.14ततः स विस्मयाविष्टो हृष्टरोमा धनञ्जयःThen Dhananjaya (Arjuna), filled with wonder, his hair standing on end, bowed his head to the God and, with joined…
- 11.15पश्यामि देवांस्तव देव देहेArjuna said: "O God, in your body I see all the gods, hosts of beings of every kind, the Lord Brahma seated on the…
- 11.16अनेकबाहूदरवक्त्रनेत्रंO Lord of the universe, O cosmic form — I see you everywhere with countless arms, bellies, mouths and eyes, infinite in…
- 11.17किरीटिनं गदिनं चक्रिणं चI see you wearing a crown, bearing a mace and a discus, a mass of radiance shining on every side, hard to look at from…
- 11.18त्वमक्षरं परमं वेदितव्यंYou are the supreme imperishable, the one to be known; you are the supreme refuge of this universe; you are undying…
- 11.19अनादिमध्यान्तमनन्तवीर्यम्I see you without beginning, middle or end, of infinite power, with countless arms, with the moon and sun as your eyes…
- 11.20द्यावापृथिव्योरिदमन्तरं हिAll this space between heaven and earth and all the directions are pervaded by you alone. O great one, seeing this…
- 11.21अमी हि त्वां सुरसङ्घा विशन्तिThese hosts of gods are entering into you; some, afraid, praise you with joined palms; hosts of great sages and…
- 11.22रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्याःThe Rudras, Adityas, Vasus, Sadhyas, Vishvedevas, the two Ashvins, the Maruts, the Ushmapas (ancestors), and the hosts…
- 11.23रूपं महत् ते बहुवक्त्रनेत्रंO mighty-armed one, seeing this immense form of yours — with many mouths and eyes, many arms, thighs and feet, many…
- 11.24नभःस्पृशं दीप्तमनेकवर्णंO Vishnu, seeing you touching the sky, blazing, many-coloured, with gaping mouths and huge shining eyes, my inmost self…
- 11.25दंष्ट्राकरालानि च ते मुखानिAs soon as I see your mouths, terrible with tusks, like the fire of cosmic dissolution, I lose all sense of direction…
- 11.26अमी च त्वां धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्राःAll these sons of Dhritarashtra, with the hosts of kings, Bhishma, Drona and this Karna — together with the chief…
- 11.27वक्त्राणि ते त्वरमाणा विशन्ति— are rushing into your fearsome mouths, terrible with tusks; some are seen caught between the teeth, their heads…
- 11.28यथा नदीनां बहवोऽम्बुवेगाःAs the many currents of rivers flow towards the ocean alone, so these heroes of the human world are entering your…
- 11.29यथा प्रदीप्तं ज्वलनं पतङ्गाःAs moths rush at full speed into a blazing fire to their destruction, so these people too are rushing at full speed…
- 11.30लेलिह्यसे ग्रसमानः समन्तात्O Vishnu, devouring all the worlds on every side with your flaming mouths, you lick them again and again; your fierce…
- 11.31आख्याहि मे को भवानुग्ररूपोTell me — who are you, in this fierce form? O best of gods, I bow to you; be gracious. I wish to know you, the primal…
- 11.32कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत् प्रवृद्धोThe Blessed Lord said: "I am Time, grown mighty, the destroyer of worlds; I am engaged here in gathering up the worlds.…
- 11.33तस्मात् त्वमुत्तिष्ठ यशो लभस्वTherefore arise and win glory; conquer your opponents and enjoy a prosperous kingdom. These have already been slain by…
- 11.34द्रोणं च भीष्मं च जयद्रथं चDrona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Karna and the other heroic warriors — already slain (decided) by me — conquer them; do not…
- 11.35एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं केशवस्यSanjaya said: "Hearing these words of Keshava, Kiriti (Arjuna), trembling, with joined palms, bowed down, and, greatly…
- 11.36स्थाने हृषीकेश तव प्रकीर्त्याArjuna said: "O Hrishikesha, it is only fitting that the world rejoices and is filled with love at the singing of your…
- 11.37कस्माच्च ते न नमेरन् महात्मन्O great one, why should they not bow to you, the greatest, the original creator even of Brahma? O infinite one, O Lord…
- 11.38त्वमादिदेवः पुरुषः पुराणःYou are the primal God, the eternal Person; you are the supreme refuge of this universe; you are both the knower and…
- 11.39वायुर्यमोऽग्निर्वरुणः शशाङ्कःYou are Vayu, Yama, Agni, Varuna, the moon, Prajapati and the great-grandsire. Salutations, salutations to you a…
- 11.40नमः पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतस्तेO All, salutations to you from the front, salutations from behind, salutations from every side. You are of infinite…
- 11.41सखेति मत्वा प्रसभं यदुक्तंNot knowing this greatness of yours, thinking of you as a friend, whatever I said carelessly or out of affection…
- 11.42यच्चावहासार्थमसत् कृतोऽसि— and, O Achyuta, whatever disrespect I showed you in jest, while walking, lying down, sitting or eating, alone or in…
- 11.43पिताऽसि लोकस्य चराचरस्यO you of matchless power, you are the father of this world of the moving and unmoving, worthy of worship, and the…
- 11.44तस्मात् प्रणम्य प्रणिधाय कायंSo, laying my body on the ground and bowing down, I seek the grace of you, the Lord worthy of praise. O God — as a…
- 11.45अदृष्टपूर्वं हृषितोऽस्मि दृष्ट्वाHaving seen (this form) never seen before, I am thrilled, and yet my mind is shaken with fear. O God, show me that…
- 11.46किरीटिनं गदिनं चक्रहस्तम्I wish to see you just as before, wearing a crown, holding a mace and a discus in your hands. O thousand-armed one, O…
- 11.47मया प्रसन्नेन तवार्जुनेदंThe Blessed Lord said: "O Arjuna, out of grace, by my own yogic power, I have shown you this supreme form — radiant…
- 11.48न वेदयज्ञाध्ययनैर्न दानैःO great hero of the Kurus, neither by study of the Vedas and sacrifices, nor by charity, nor by rituals, nor by severe…
- 11.49मा ते व्यथा मा च विमूढभावोSeeing such a terrible form of mine, do not be distressed, nor bewildered (panicked). Letting go of fear, with a glad…
- 11.50इत्यर्जुनं वासुदेवस्तथोक्त्वाSanjaya said: "Having spoken thus to Arjuna, Vasudeva showed his own form again; and the great one, taking on once more…
- 11.51दृष्ट्वेदं मानुषं रूपं तव सौम्यं जनार्दनArjuna said: "O Janardana, seeing this gentle human form of yours, I am now composed and have returned to my natural…
- 11.52सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्ममThe Blessed Lord said: "This form of mine that you have seen is extremely hard to see; even the gods always long for…
- 11.53नाहं वेदैर्न तपसा न दानेन न चेज्ययाAs you have seen me, I cannot be seen in this way through the Vedas, nor through austerity, nor through charity, nor…
- 11.54भक्त्या त्वनन्यया शक्य अहमेवंविधोऽर्जुनBut, O Arjuna, through undivided devotion I can be known in this way, seen in truth, and also entered into, O scorcher…
- 11.55मत्कर्मकृन्मत्परमो मद्भक्तः सङ्गवर्जितःO Pandava, one who works for me, holds me as the supreme goal, is my devotee, is free of attachment, and bears no…