श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताShrimad Bhagavad Gita 📖 Read as a flipbook

Chapter 11विश्वरूपदर्शनयोगःVishvarupa Darshana Yoga

About this chapter

The prayer for vision (11.1–11.8). Arjuna: "Through your words my delusion is gone" (11.1); I have heard of creation and dissolution and of your greatness (11.2); "It is just so — yet I wish to see your divine form" (11.3); "If you think it fitting, show it to me" (11.4). Krishna: "Behold my hundreds and thousands of divine forms" (11.5–11.6); "the whole universe in one place in my body" (11.7); "not with this eye — I give you divine sight" (11.8).

Sanjaya's description (11.9–11.14). Hari, the great Lord of yoga, revealed the supreme form (11.9); many mouths and eyes, ornaments, weapons (11.10–11.11); a light like a thousand suns (11.12); the whole universe, divided in many ways, in one body (11.13); Arjuna, his hair standing on end, bows down (11.14).

Arjuna's hymn — from wonder to fear (11.15–11.31). The gods, Brahma, the sages, the serpents (11.15); no beginning, no middle, no end (11.16); crown, mace and discus, a mass of radiance (11.17); "You are the imperishable, the refuge of the universe, the guardian of dharma" (11.18); the moon and sun as eyes, a mouth of fire (11.19); the three worlds tremble (11.20); gods, sages, asuras — all are amazed (11.21–11.22); "I too am afraid — I find neither courage nor peace" (11.23–11.25); warriors entering the mouths — the images of rivers and moths (11.26–11.30); "Who are you?" (11.31).

Time's answer (11.32–11.34). "I am Time, the destroyer of worlds; even without you, these will not survive" (11.32); "Arise; be merely the instrument" (11.33); "Drona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Karna — do not be distressed" (11.34).

Asking forgiveness (11.35–11.46). Sanjaya: Arjuna spoke, trembling (11.35); "It is fitting that the world sings your praise" (11.36); "You are being and non-being, and beyond them" (11.37–11.38); namo namaḥ — from every direction (11.39–11.40); "Forgive what I said, thinking of you as a friend" (11.41–11.42); "You are father and teacher — as a father forgives a son, a friend a friend, a lover the beloved" (11.43–11.44); "Show me that same four-armed form" (11.45–11.46).

The gentle form and the essence (11.47–11.55). "I showed it out of grace" (11.47); not through Vedas, sacrifice, charity or austerity (11.48); "Do not fear; see that same form" (11.49); the gentle form (11.50); Arjuna "came back to himself" (11.51); even the gods long for it (11.52–11.53); to know, to see and to enter, through undivided devotion (11.54); mat-karma-kṛt … nirvairaḥ sarva-bhūteṣu (11.55).

AI-assisted draft translation — under review.

55 shlokas

  1. 11.1मदनुग्रहाय परमं गुह्यमध्यात्मसंज्ञितम्Arjuna said: "The supremely secret words about the Self that you spoke out of grace towards me — by them this delusion…
  2. 11.2भवाप्ययौ हि भूतानां श्रुतौ विस्तरशो मयाO lotus-eyed one, I have heard from you in detail of the origin and dissolution of beings, and of your imperishable…
  3. 11.3एवमेतद् यथाऽऽत्थ त्वमात्मानं परमेश्वरO Supreme Lord, it is just as you say of yourself. Yet, O Supreme Person, I wish to see your divine form.
  4. 11.4मन्यसे यदि तच्छक्यं मया द्रष्टुमिति प्रभोO Lord, if you think that I am able to see it, then, O Lord of yoga, show me your imperishable Self.
  5. 11.5पश्य मे पार्थ रूपाणि शतशोऽथ सहस्रशःThe Blessed Lord said: "O Partha, behold my forms by the hundreds and thousands — of many kinds, divine, of many…
  6. 11.6पश्याऽऽदित्यान् वसून् रुद्रानश्विनौ मरुतस्तथाO Bharata, behold the Adityas, the Vasus, the Rudras, the two Ashvins and the Maruts; and behold many wonders never…
  7. 11.7इहैकस्थं जगत् कृत्स्नं पश्याद्य सचराचरम्O Gudakesha, behold today, here in my body, gathered in one place, the whole universe with all that moves and does not…
  8. 11.8न तु मां शक्यसे द्रष्टुमनेनैव स्वचक्षुषाBut you cannot see me with these eyes of yours. I give you divine sight — behold my sovereign yoga.
  9. 11.9एवमुक्त्वा ततो राजन् महायोगेश्वरो हरिःSanjaya said: "O King, having spoken thus, Hari, the great Lord of yoga, showed Partha his supreme divine form.
  10. 11.10अनेकवक्त्रनयनमनेकाद्भुतदर्शनम्(That form) had many mouths and eyes, many wondrous sights, many divine ornaments, and many divine weapons raised high…
  11. 11.11दिव्यमाल्याम्बरधरं दिव्यगन्धानुलेपनम्— wearing divine garlands and garments, anointed with divine fragrances, all-wondrous, infinite, with faces turned in…
  12. 11.12दिवि सूर्यसहस्रस्य भवेद् युगपदुत्थिताIf the light of a thousand suns were to rise at once in the sky, it might perhaps resemble the radiance of that great…
  13. 11.13तत्रैकस्थं जगत् कृत्स्नं प्रविभक्तमनेकधाThen the Pandava (Arjuna) saw, in the body of the God of gods, the entire universe, divided in many ways, gathered in a…
  14. 11.14ततः स विस्मयाविष्टो हृष्टरोमा धनञ्जयःThen Dhananjaya (Arjuna), filled with wonder, his hair standing on end, bowed his head to the God and, with joined…
  15. 11.15पश्यामि देवांस्तव देव देहेArjuna said: "O God, in your body I see all the gods, hosts of beings of every kind, the Lord Brahma seated on the…
  16. 11.16अनेकबाहूदरवक्त्रनेत्रंO Lord of the universe, O cosmic form — I see you everywhere with countless arms, bellies, mouths and eyes, infinite in…
  17. 11.17किरीटिनं गदिनं चक्रिणं चI see you wearing a crown, bearing a mace and a discus, a mass of radiance shining on every side, hard to look at from…
  18. 11.18त्वमक्षरं परमं वेदितव्यंYou are the supreme imperishable, the one to be known; you are the supreme refuge of this universe; you are undying…
  19. 11.19अनादिमध्यान्तमनन्तवीर्यम्I see you without beginning, middle or end, of infinite power, with countless arms, with the moon and sun as your eyes…
  20. 11.20द्यावापृथिव्योरिदमन्तरं हिAll this space between heaven and earth and all the directions are pervaded by you alone. O great one, seeing this…
  21. 11.21अमी हि त्वां सुरसङ्घा विशन्तिThese hosts of gods are entering into you; some, afraid, praise you with joined palms; hosts of great sages and…
  22. 11.22रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्याःThe Rudras, Adityas, Vasus, Sadhyas, Vishvedevas, the two Ashvins, the Maruts, the Ushmapas (ancestors), and the hosts…
  23. 11.23रूपं महत् ते बहुवक्त्रनेत्रंO mighty-armed one, seeing this immense form of yours — with many mouths and eyes, many arms, thighs and feet, many…
  24. 11.24नभःस्पृशं दीप्तमनेकवर्णंO Vishnu, seeing you touching the sky, blazing, many-coloured, with gaping mouths and huge shining eyes, my inmost self…
  25. 11.25दंष्ट्राकरालानि च ते मुखानिAs soon as I see your mouths, terrible with tusks, like the fire of cosmic dissolution, I lose all sense of direction…
  26. 11.26अमी च त्वां धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्राःAll these sons of Dhritarashtra, with the hosts of kings, Bhishma, Drona and this Karna — together with the chief…
  27. 11.27वक्त्राणि ते त्वरमाणा विशन्ति— are rushing into your fearsome mouths, terrible with tusks; some are seen caught between the teeth, their heads…
  28. 11.28यथा नदीनां बहवोऽम्बुवेगाःAs the many currents of rivers flow towards the ocean alone, so these heroes of the human world are entering your…
  29. 11.29यथा प्रदीप्तं ज्वलनं पतङ्गाःAs moths rush at full speed into a blazing fire to their destruction, so these people too are rushing at full speed…
  30. 11.30लेलिह्यसे ग्रसमानः समन्तात्O Vishnu, devouring all the worlds on every side with your flaming mouths, you lick them again and again; your fierce…
  31. 11.31आख्याहि मे को भवानुग्ररूपोTell me — who are you, in this fierce form? O best of gods, I bow to you; be gracious. I wish to know you, the primal…
  32. 11.32कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत् प्रवृद्धोThe Blessed Lord said: "I am Time, grown mighty, the destroyer of worlds; I am engaged here in gathering up the worlds.…
  33. 11.33तस्मात् त्वमुत्तिष्ठ यशो लभस्वTherefore arise and win glory; conquer your opponents and enjoy a prosperous kingdom. These have already been slain by…
  34. 11.34द्रोणं च भीष्मं च जयद्रथं चDrona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Karna and the other heroic warriors — already slain (decided) by me — conquer them; do not…
  35. 11.35एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं केशवस्यSanjaya said: "Hearing these words of Keshava, Kiriti (Arjuna), trembling, with joined palms, bowed down, and, greatly…
  36. 11.36स्थाने हृषीकेश तव प्रकीर्त्याArjuna said: "O Hrishikesha, it is only fitting that the world rejoices and is filled with love at the singing of your…
  37. 11.37कस्माच्च ते न नमेरन् महात्मन्O great one, why should they not bow to you, the greatest, the original creator even of Brahma? O infinite one, O Lord…
  38. 11.38त्वमादिदेवः पुरुषः पुराणःYou are the primal God, the eternal Person; you are the supreme refuge of this universe; you are both the knower and…
  39. 11.39वायुर्यमोऽग्निर्वरुणः शशाङ्कःYou are Vayu, Yama, Agni, Varuna, the moon, Prajapati and the great-grandsire. Salutations, salutations to you a…
  40. 11.40नमः पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतस्तेO All, salutations to you from the front, salutations from behind, salutations from every side. You are of infinite…
  41. 11.41सखेति मत्वा प्रसभं यदुक्तंNot knowing this greatness of yours, thinking of you as a friend, whatever I said carelessly or out of affection…
  42. 11.42यच्चावहासार्थमसत् कृतोऽसि— and, O Achyuta, whatever disrespect I showed you in jest, while walking, lying down, sitting or eating, alone or in…
  43. 11.43पिताऽसि लोकस्य चराचरस्यO you of matchless power, you are the father of this world of the moving and unmoving, worthy of worship, and the…
  44. 11.44तस्मात् प्रणम्य प्रणिधाय कायंSo, laying my body on the ground and bowing down, I seek the grace of you, the Lord worthy of praise. O God — as a…
  45. 11.45अदृष्टपूर्वं हृषितोऽस्मि दृष्ट्वाHaving seen (this form) never seen before, I am thrilled, and yet my mind is shaken with fear. O God, show me that…
  46. 11.46किरीटिनं गदिनं चक्रहस्तम्I wish to see you just as before, wearing a crown, holding a mace and a discus in your hands. O thousand-armed one, O…
  47. 11.47मया प्रसन्नेन तवार्जुनेदंThe Blessed Lord said: "O Arjuna, out of grace, by my own yogic power, I have shown you this supreme form — radiant…
  48. 11.48न वेदयज्ञाध्ययनैर्न दानैःO great hero of the Kurus, neither by study of the Vedas and sacrifices, nor by charity, nor by rituals, nor by severe…
  49. 11.49मा ते व्यथा मा च विमूढभावोSeeing such a terrible form of mine, do not be distressed, nor bewildered (panicked). Letting go of fear, with a glad…
  50. 11.50इत्यर्जुनं वासुदेवस्तथोक्त्वाSanjaya said: "Having spoken thus to Arjuna, Vasudeva showed his own form again; and the great one, taking on once more…
  51. 11.51दृष्ट्वेदं मानुषं रूपं तव सौम्यं जनार्दनArjuna said: "O Janardana, seeing this gentle human form of yours, I am now composed and have returned to my natural…
  52. 11.52सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्ममThe Blessed Lord said: "This form of mine that you have seen is extremely hard to see; even the gods always long for…
  53. 11.53नाहं वेदैर्न तपसा न दानेन न चेज्ययाAs you have seen me, I cannot be seen in this way through the Vedas, nor through austerity, nor through charity, nor…
  54. 11.54भक्त्या त्वनन्यया शक्य अहमेवंविधोऽर्जुनBut, O Arjuna, through undivided devotion I can be known in this way, seen in truth, and also entered into, O scorcher…
  55. 11.55मत्कर्मकृन्मत्परमो मद्भक्तः सङ्गवर्जितःO Pandava, one who works for me, holds me as the supreme goal, is my devotee, is free of attachment, and bears no…

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