श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताShrimad Bhagavad Gita 📖 Read as a flipbook

Bhagavad Gita · Vishvarupa Darshana YogaChapter 11, Shloka 55 (11.55)

Original Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्

मत्कर्मकृन्मत्परमो मद्भक्तः सङ्गवर्जितः
निर्वैरः सर्वभूतेषु यः स मामेति पाण्डव
॥ 11.55 ॥

matkarmakṛnmatparamo madbhaktaḥ saṅgavarjitaḥ
nirvairaḥ sarvabhūteṣu yaḥ sa māmeti pāṇḍava

Translation

"O Pandava, one who works for me, holds me as the supreme goal, is my devotee, is free of attachment, and bears no enmity towards any being — that one comes to me."

Interpretation

Shankaracharya. The preface (at the end of 11.54): adhunā sarvasya gītāśāstrasya sārabhūtaḥ arthaḥ niḥśreyasārthaḥ anuṣṭheyatvena samuccitya ucyate — now the essence of the whole teaching of the Gita, for the sake of liberation, is stated together in a form to be practised; karoti bhṛtyaḥ svāmikarma, na tu ātmanaḥ paramā pretya gantavyā gatir iti svāminaṃ pratipadyate — a servant does his master's work but does not take the master as his supreme goal; this devotee does; saṅgavarjitaḥ dhanaputramitrakalatrabandhuvargeṣu; and most important of all: nirvairaḥ nirgatavairaḥ sarvabhūteṣu śatrubhāvarahitaḥ ātmanaḥ atyantāpakārapravṛtteṣv api — free of hostility towards all beings, even towards those who are bent on doing him the greatest harm.

Acharya Ramanuja. vedādhyayanādīni sarvāṇi karmāṇi madārādhanarūpāṇi iti yaḥ karoti — one who does all actions as worship of me; why no enmity? Three reasons: svaduḥkhasya svāparādhanimittatvānusaṃdhānāt — from understanding that the cause of one's own suffering is one's own mistakes; sarvabhūtānāṃ paramapuruṣaparatantratvānusaṃdhānāt — from knowing that all beings depend on the Supreme Person; ca sarvabhūteṣu vairanimittābhāvāt teṣu nirvairaḥ — so there is no reason for enmity.

Madhusudana Saraswati. sarvasya gītāśāstrasya sārabhūto 'rthaḥ — the essence of the whole teaching of the Gita; and "nirvaira" = apakāriṣv api dveṣaśūnyaḥ — free of hatred even towards those who do harm.

Shridhar Swami. sarvaśāstrasāraṃ paramaṃ rahasyaṃ — the essence of all scriptures, the supreme secret.

Shankaracharya — further. A fine distinction about "mat-parama": karoti bhṛtyaḥ svāmikarma? na tu ātmanaḥ paramā pretya gantavyā gatir iti svāminaṃ pratipadyate — a servant does his master's work but does not take the master as his own supreme goal; the devotee both does the Lord's work and takes the Lord alone as the supreme goal.

AI-assisted draft translation — under review.

📖 Read as a flipbook ✉ Suggest a correction