श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताShrimad Bhagavad Gita 📖 Read as a flipbook

Bhagavad Gita · Sankhya YogaChapter 2, Shloka 40 (2.40)

Original Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्

नेहाभिक्रमनाशोऽस्ति प्रत्यवायो न विद्यते
स्वल्पमप्यस्य धर्मस्य त्रायते महतो भयात्
॥ 2.40 ॥

nehābhikramanāśo'sti pratyavāyo na vidyate
svalpamapyasya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt

Translation

"In this (karma-yoga), no effort begun is ever wasted, nor is there any adverse result. Even a little practice of this dharma protects one from great fear."

Interpretation

Two assurances.

  1. No abhikrama-nāśa — effort begun is not lost. Shankaracharya: in work like farming, if you begin and leave it half done, everything is wasted; here it is not so. Ramanuja: even action that was begun, left incomplete, broken off midway, is not fruitless.
  2. No pratyavāya — no adverse result. In Vedic ritual, a mistake in procedure was believed to bring an adverse result (a fault); in karma-yoga — according to Shankara — there is no adverse effect, as there can be with medical treatment. Ramanuja: even if the action begun is broken off, there is no pratyavaya (fault).

"Svalpam apy asya dharmasya" — even a little. Perhaps one of the most reassuring sentences in the Gita. Even if it cannot be complete — even a little action done in the right spirit saves one "mahato bhayāt" — from great fear. Ramanuja: saṃsāra-bhayāt — from the fear of samsara. He links this to 6.40 — "neither here nor there is he destroyed".

AI-assisted draft translation — under review.

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