श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताShrimad Bhagavad Gita 📖 Read as a flipbook

Bhagavad Gita · Sankhya YogaChapter 2, Shloka 71 (2.71)

Original Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्

विहाय कामान् यः सर्वान् पुमांश्चरति निःस्पृहः
निर्ममो निरहङ्कारः स शान्तिमधिगच्छति
॥ 2.71 ॥

vihāya kāmān yaḥ sarvān pumāṃścarati niḥspṛhaḥ
nirmamo nirahaṅkāraḥ sa śāntimadhigacchati

Translation

"The person who gives up all desires and moves about free of craving, free of the sense of 'mine' and free of ego — he attains peace."

Interpretation

Four "nir-"s: niḥspṛha (no craving), nirmama (no sense of "mine"), nirahaṅkāra (no ego) — and the giving up of all desires.

Shankaracharya — a picture of the sannyasi. yaḥ saṃnyāsī pumān … carati jīvana-mātra-ceṣṭā-śeṣaḥ paryaṭati — the sannyasi who moves about with only the effort needed to sustain life.

  • Niḥspṛha — no craving even for mere bodily survival.
  • Nirmama — no insistence that "this is mine" even about the few things he must keep to sustain the body.
  • Nirahaṅkāra — vidyāvattvādi-nimittātma-saṃbhāvanā-rahitaḥ — free of thinking himself great because of learning and the like. Notice — Shankara specifically mentions the pride of learning.
  • Śānti — sarva-saṃsāra-duḥkhoparama-lakṣaṇāṃ nirvāṇākhyām — the end of all worldly sorrow, nirvana; brahma-bhūto bhavati — he becomes one with Brahman.

Ramanujacharya: kāmāḥ = sense objects such as sound. One who gives up all sense objects, free of craving for them, free of "mine", and anātmani dehe ātmābhimāna-rahitaḥ — not holding the conceit of "I" in the body (which is not the self) — he sees the self and attains peace. For Ramanuja the main meaning of "nirahankara" is freedom from the confusion of body and self — the teaching of 2.11–2.30 brought into practice.

AI-assisted draft translation — under review.

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