Bhagavad Gita · Karma YogaChapter 3, Shloka 28 (3.28)
Original Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
तत्त्ववित् तु महाबाहो गुणकर्मविभागयोः
गुणा गुणेषु वर्तन्त इति मत्वा न सज्जते
॥ 3.28 ॥
tattvavit tu mahābāho guṇakarmavibhāgayoḥ
guṇā guṇeṣu vartanta iti matvā na sajjate
Translation
"But, O mighty-armed one! The one who knows the truth about the divisions of gunas and actions, understanding that 'the gunas are moving among the gunas', does not become attached."
Interpretation
"Guṇā guṇeṣu vartante" — the gunas among the gunas.
- Shankaracharya: guṇāḥ karaṇātmakāḥ guṇeṣu viṣayātmakeṣu vartante na ātmā — the gunas in the form of the senses move among the gunas in the form of objects; the self does not. Guṇa-vibhāga and karma-vibhāga (the divisions of gunas and of actions) — the one who knows the truth of both.
- Acharya Ramanuja: guṇāḥ sattvādayaḥ sva-guṇeṣu sveṣu kāryeṣu vartante — the gunas, sattva and the rest, move in their own respective activities — thinking this, he does not cling to the actions of the gunas with the feeling "I am the doer".
The eye sees, the ears hear. A simple example: the eye sees form, the tongue tastes — one part of prakriti is meeting another part of prakriti. The wise one watches this "give and take", but does not make it their identity.
AI-assisted draft translation — under review.