Bhagavad Gita · Jnana Karma Sannyasa YogaChapter 4, Shloka 3 (4.3)
Original Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
स एवायं मया तेऽद्य योगः प्रोक्तः पुरातनः
भक्तोऽसि मे सखा चेति रहस्यं ह्येतदुत्तमम्
॥ 4.3 ॥
sa evāyaṃ mayā te'dya yogaḥ proktaḥ purātanaḥ
bhakto'si me sakhā ceti rahasyaṃ hyetaduttamam
Translation
"That same ancient yoga I have told you today, because you are my devotee and my friend; and it is the supreme secret."
Interpretation
Two qualifications — devotion and friendship. The right to this knowledge comes not from Arjuna's intellect or position, but from his love and friendship.
Shankaracharya: bhakto 'si me sakhā ca asi iti — because you are a devotee and a friend; rahasyaṃ hi yasmāt etat uttamaṃ yogaḥ jñānam — for this is the supreme secret, namely yoga — knowledge. At the end of 4.3 Shankara says that Arjuna's next question (4.4) is codyam iva — like an objection — so that no one should think the Lord has said something contradictory.
Acharya Ramanuja: sa eva ayam askhalita-svarūpaḥ purātanaḥ yogaḥ — this is that same ancient yoga, unshaken in its nature; sakhyena atimātra-bhaktyā ca mām eva prapannāya te — to you, who have taken refuge in me alone with friendship and boundless devotion; saparikaraḥ savistaram uktaḥ — it has been told with all its parts and in detail. Mad-anyena kena api jñātuṃ vaktuṃ vā na śakyam — no one other than me can know it or tell it; vedāntoditam uttamaṃ rahasyaṃ jñānam — the supreme secret knowledge taught in the Vedanta.
AI-assisted draft translation — under review.