Bhagavad Gita · Jnana Vijnana YogaChapter 7, Shloka 30 (7.30)
Original Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
साधिभूताधिदैवं मां साधियज्ञं च ये विदुः
प्रयाणकालेऽपि च मां ते विदुर्युक्तचेतसः
॥ 7.30 ॥
sādhibhūtādhidaivaṃ māṃ sādhiyajñaṃ ca ye viduḥ
prayāṇakāle'pi ca māṃ te viduryuktacetasaḥ
Translation
"Those who know me together with the adhibhuta, the adhidaiva and the adhiyajna, with collected minds, know me even at the time of death."
Interpretation
Shankaracharya. Sādhibhūtādhidaivaṃ … sādhiyajñaṃ ca ye viduḥ — those who know me together with the adhibhuta, adhidaiva and adhiyajna; prayāṇa-kāle api ca maraṇa-kāle api ca māṃ te viduḥ yukta-cetasaḥ samāhita-cittāḥ.
Acharya Ramanuja — three kinds of aspirants, one vision. Atra ya iti punar-nirdeśāt pūrva-nirdiṣṭebhyaḥ anye adhikāriṇo jñāyante — from the repetition of "ye" (those who), aspirants different from those already mentioned (7.29) are understood: sādhibhūtaṃ sādhidaivaṃ mām aiśvaryārthino ye viduḥ — those who know me with the adhibhuta and adhidaiva are the seekers of prosperity; sādhiyajñam … trayāṇām adhikāriṇām aviśeṣeṇa vidhīyate … trayāṇāṃ hi nitya-naimittika-rūpa-mahā-yajñādy-anuṣṭhānam avarjanīyam — knowledge of the adhiyajna is enjoined for all three, because for all three the daily and occasional yajnas are indispensable; and prayāṇa-kāle'pi svāprāpyānuguṇaṃ māṃ viduḥ — even at the time of death they know me in keeping with their own particular goal. Anena jñāninaḥ api … sādhiyajñaṃ māṃ viduḥ — the wise one too.
AI-assisted draft translation — under review.