श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताShrimad Bhagavad Gita 📖 Read as a flipbook

Bhagavad Gita · Akshara Brahma YogaChapter 8, Shloka 11 (8.11)

Original Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्

यदक्षरं वेदविदो वदन्ति
विशन्ति यद् यतयो वीतरागाः
यदिच्छन्तो ब्रह्मचर्यं चरन्ति
तत् ते पदं सङ्ग्रहेण प्रवक्ष्ये
॥ 8.11 ॥

yadakṣaraṃ vedavido vadanti
viśanti yad yatayo vītarāgāḥ
yadicchanto brahmacaryaṃ caranti
tat te padaṃ saṅgraheṇa pravakṣye

Translation

"That which the knowers of the Veda call the 'imperishable', which ascetics free from attachment enter, and desiring which (seekers) practise brahmacharya — that goal I shall explain to you briefly."

Interpretation

Shankaracharya — the worship of Om, for those of dull and middling understanding. Yat akṣaraṃ … avināśi veda-vidaḥ … vadanti — evidence Brihadaranyaka 3.8.8 (etad akṣaraṃ gārgi brāhmaṇā abhivadanti … asthūlam anaṇu); yatayaḥ … saṃnyāsinaḥ vītarāgāḥ; brahmacaryaṃ gurau caranti — brahmacharya lived with the guru. Then a long context — Prashna Up. 5 and Kathopanishad 1.2.14–15 — and the conclusion: parasya brahmaṇo vācaka-rūpeṇa pratimāvat pratīka-rūpeṇa vā … manda-madhyama-buddhīnāṃ vivakṣitasya oṃkārasya upāsanaṃ kālāntare mukti-phalam — Om, as the name of the supreme Brahman or as a symbol like an image, is a form of worship for those of dull and middling understanding, whose fruit is liberation in due course of time.

Acharya Ramanuja. Yad akṣaram asthūlatvādi-guṇakaṃ veda-vido vadanti — that which they call the imperishable, with qualities such as not being gross; padyate gamyate anena iti padaṃ, tad nikhila-vedānta-vedyaṃ mat-svarūpam akṣaraṃ yathā upāsyaṃ tathā saṃkṣepeṇa pravakṣyāmi — "pada" means that by which one reaches; I shall tell you briefly how my imperishable nature, to be known through all of Vedanta, is to be worshipped.

AI-assisted draft translation — under review.

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