श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताShrimad Bhagavad Gita 📖 Read as a flipbook

Bhagavad Gita · Bhakti YogaChapter 12, Shloka 3 (12.3)

Original Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्

ये त्वक्षरमनिर्देश्यम् अव्यक्तं पर्युपासते
सर्वत्रगमचिन्त्यं च कूटस्थम् अचलं ध्रुवम्
॥ 12.3 ॥

ye tvakṣaramanirdeśyam avyaktaṃ paryupāsate
sarvatragamacintyaṃ ca kūṭastham acalaṃ dhruvam

Translation

"But those who worship the imperishable — indefinable, unmanifest, all-pervading, unthinkable, unchanging (kutastha), immovable and eternal —" (the sentence continues in 12.4)

Interpretation

Shankaracharya — the definition of upasana (worship). upāsanaṃ nāma yathāśāstram upāsyasya arthasya viṣayīkaraṇena sāmīpyam upagamya tailadhārāvat samānapratyayapravāheṇa dīrghakālaṃ yat āsanam — to approach the object of worship as the scriptures teach, and to remain for a long time in an unbroken flow of the same thought, like a stream of oil; kūṭasthaṃ — kūṭa = maya (virtue outside, flaw within), and this one abides as its overseer; or rāśir iva sthitaṃ — steady like a heap.

Acharya Ramanuja. akṣaraṃ pratyagātmasvarūpaṃ anirdeśyaṃ dehād anyatayā devādiśabdānirdeśyam — because it is distinct from the body, it cannot be designated by words like "god" or "human"; kūṭasthaṃ sarvasādhāraṇaṃ — the same in all bodies; acalaṃ … dhruvaṃ nityam.

AI-assisted draft translation — under review.

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