Bhagavad Gita · Bhakti YogaAdhyaay 12, Shloka 3 (12.3)
Mool Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
ये त्वक्षरमनिर्देश्यम् अव्यक्तं पर्युपासते
सर्वत्रगमचिन्त्यं च कूटस्थम् अचलं ध्रुवम्
॥ 12.3 ॥
ye tvakṣaramanirdeśyam avyaktaṃ paryupāsate
sarvatragamacintyaṃ ca kūṭastham acalaṃ dhruvam
Anuvaad
"Par jo anirdeshya, avyakt, sarvavyaapi, achintya, kootasth, achal aur dhruv akshar ki upaasana karte hain —" (vaakya 12.4 mein jaari)
Bhaavaarth
Shankaracharya — upaasana ki paribhasha. upāsanaṃ nāma yathāśāstram upāsyasya arthasya viṣayīkaraṇena sāmīpyam upagamya tailadhārāvat samānapratyayapravāheṇa dīrghakālaṃ yat āsanam — shaastra ke anusaar upaasya ke paas jaakar, tel ki dhaara ki tarah ek-samaan vichaar-pravaah mein lambe samay tak rehna; kūṭasthaṃ — kūṭa = maaya (bahar se gun, andar dosh), uska adhyaksh hokar sthit; ya rāśir iva sthitaṃ — dher ki tarah sthir.
Aacharya Ramanuja. akṣaraṃ pratyagātmasvarūpaṃ anirdeśyaṃ dehād anyatayā devādiśabdānirdeśyam — deh se alag hone se "dev", "manushya" aadi shabdon se nirdesh-yogya nahin; kūṭasthaṃ sarvasādhāraṇaṃ — sab dehon mein samaan; acalaṃ … dhruvaṃ nityam.