श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताShrimad Bhagavad Gita 📖 Read as a flipbook

Bhagavad Gita · Sankhya YogaChapter 2, Shloka 13 (2.13)

Original Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्

देहिनोऽस्मिन् यथा देहे कौमारं यौवनं जरा
तथा देहान्तरप्राप्तिर्धीरस्तत्र न मुह्यति
॥ 2.13 ॥

dehino'smin yathā dehe kaumāraṃ yauvanaṃ jarā
tathā dehāntaraprāptirdhīrastatra na muhyati

Translation

"Just as in this body the embodied one (the self) passes through childhood, youth and old age, so too it attains another body; the person of steady understanding is not deluded by this."

Interpretation

An everyday example. Krishna gives an example everyone knows. The body of childhood is gone — do we grieve over it? Shankaracharya: when the first stage ends, the self does not end; when the next stage comes, the self is not born — remaining unchanging, the self passes through the stages. In the same way it attains a new body.

"Dehāntara-prāptiḥ" — rebirth. The shloka clearly speaks of rebirth (the attaining of another body). This is a basic belief of Indian philosophy. In this book we present it as a statement of the Gita — not as a scientific theory.

"Dhīra" — one of steady understanding. Dhīra — one who is steady in fortitude and understanding. Na muhyati — is not deluded. That is, this knowledge is not mere information; it gives steadiness.

Madhva's argument. Here Madhva gives an argument for the existence of the self: the one who experiences (īkṣitā) childhood and the rest cannot be the body — because a dead body has no experience; the experiencer is conscious.

AI-assisted draft translation — under review.

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