श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताShrimad Bhagavad Gita 📖 Read as a flipbook

Bhagavad Gita · Jnana Karma Sannyasa YogaChapter 4, Shloka 39 (4.39)

Original Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्

श्रद्धावाँल्लभते ज्ञानं तत्परः संयतेन्द्रियः
ज्ञानं लब्ध्वा परां शान्तिमचिरेणाधिगच्छति
॥ 4.39 ॥

śraddhāvām̐llabhate jñānaṃ tatparaḥ saṃyatendriyaḥ
jñānaṃ labdhvā parāṃ śāntimacireṇādhigacchati

Translation

"One who has faith, who is devoted to it and who restrains the senses gains knowledge; and having gained knowledge, that person soon attains supreme peace."

Interpretation

Three conditions — one sequence.

  1. Śraddhā — faith.
  2. Tat-para — Shankaracharya: śraddhālutve 'pi bhavati kaścin manda-prasthānaḥ — even with faith, someone may be slack; hence tat-paraḥ guru-upāsadanādau abhiyuktaḥ — devoted to going to the guru and the like.
  3. Saṃyatendriya — tat-paro 'pi ajitendriyaḥ syāt — even one who is devoted may not have conquered the senses; hence restraint.

Shankaracharya — outer and inner means. An important point: praṇipātādis tu bāhyo 'naikāntiko 'pi bhavati māyāvitvādi-sambhavāt, na tu tat śraddhāvattvādau — prostration and the like are outward and also uncertain, because pretence (māyāvitva) is possible in them; but not in faith, devotion and restraint — so these are ekāntataḥ jñāna-labdhy-upāyaḥ — sure means of gaining knowledge. The result: jñānaṃ labdhvā parāṃ mokṣākhyāṃ śāntim … acireṇa kṣipram eva — supreme peace, called liberation, quickly.

Acharya Ramanuja: having gained knowledge through teaching, one who has faith in the growth of that knowledge, whose mind is set on it alone, and who holds the senses back from other objects, acireṇa kālena ukta-lakṣaṇa-vipāka-daśāpannaṃ jñānaṃ labhate — soon gains ripened knowledge; and through it paraṃ nirvāṇaṃ prāpnoti — attains supreme nirvana.

AI-assisted draft translation — under review.

📖 Read as a flipbook ✉ Suggest a correction