Bhagavad Gita · Sankhya YogaAdhyaay 2, Shloka 34 (2.34)
Mool Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
अकीर्तिं चापि भूतानि कथयिष्यन्ति तेऽव्ययाम्
सम्भावितस्य चाकीर्तिर्मरणादतिरिच्यते
॥ 2.34 ॥
akīrtiṃ cāpi bhūtāni kathayiṣyanti te'vyayām
sambhāvitasya cākīrtirmaraṇādatiricyate
Anuvaad
"Aur log lambe samay tak tumhare apayash ki charcha karenge; aur sammaanit vyakti ke liye apayash mrityu se bhi badhkar hai."
Bhaavaarth
"Sambhāvita" — sammaanit vyakti. Shankaracharya: jo dharmaatma, shoor aadi gunon se sammaanit hai — aise vyakti ke liye apayash mrityu se bhi bura hai: sambhāvitasya ca akīrteḥ varaṃ maraṇam.
"Avyayām" — sthaayi apayash. Log sirf kuch din nahin — peedhiyon tak kahenge. Mahabharata ki duniya mein kirti (yash) jeevan ka ek bada mulya tha.
Kya Krishna "log kya kahenge" ka dar dikha rahe hain? Yeh prashn uthna svabhaavik hai. Sandarbh dekhiye: Arjuna ne apne tarkon mein samaajik parinaamon (kul-dharma, samaaj) ko bahut mahatva diya tha. Krishna unhi ke star par uttar dete hain — "samaaj ki drishti se dekho, to bhi tumhara peechhe hatna apayash laayega". Yeh tark laukik hai (Shankara, 2.38); Gita ka gehra uttar samata (2.38) aur nishkaam karm (2.47) mein hai.