Bhagavad Gita · Karma YogaAdhyaay 3, Shloka 11 (3.11)
Mool Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
देवान् भावयतानेन ते देवा भावयन्तु वः
परस्परं भावयन्तः श्रेयः परमवाप्स्यथ
॥ 3.11 ॥
devān bhāvayatānena te devā bhāvayantu vaḥ
parasparaṃ bhāvayantaḥ śreyaḥ paramavāpsyatha
Anuvaad
"(Prajaapati ne kaha:) Is (yajña) se tum devtaaon ko poshan do, aur ve devta tumhe poshan dein; is prakaar ek-doosre ko poshan dete hue tum param kalyaan paaoge."
Bhaavaarth
Do-tarfa sambandh. Manushya yajña se devtaaon ko "badhaate" hain; devta varsha aadi se manushyon ko. Kendriya shabd: parasparam — aapas mein.
"Paraṃ śreyaḥ" — kya?
- Shankaracharya: do sambhaavnaayein — paraṃ mokṣa-lakṣaṇaṃ jñāna-prāpti-krameṇa — gyaan-praapti ke kram se moksha; svargaṃ vā — ya svarg.
- Aacharya Ramanuja: paraṃ śreyo mokṣākhyam — moksha. Aur devta kaun? mac-charīra-bhūtān mad-ātmakān — "mere shareer roop, jinki aatma main hoon" — yaani devtaaon ki aaraadhana bhi antatah Bhagavan ki aaraadhana hai. Woh 9.24 uddhrit karte hain — ahaṃ hi sarva-yajñānāṃ bhoktā ca prabhur eva ca — main hi sab yajñon ka bhokta aur prabhu hoon.