Bhagavad Gita · Sankhya YogaAdhyaay 2, Shloka 42 (2.42)
Mool Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
यामिमां पुष्पितां वाचं प्रवदन्त्यविपश्चितः
वेदवादरताः पार्थ नान्यदस्तीति वादिनः
॥ 2.42 ॥
yāmimāṃ puṣpitāṃ vācaṃ pravadantyavipaścitaḥ
vedavādaratāḥ pārtha nānyadastīti vādinaḥ
Anuvaad
"He Partha! Jo aviveki log Vedon ke (phal-sambandhi) vachanon mein hi rame rehte hain aur kehte hain ki 'iske siva aur kuch nahin hai', ve ek phoolon jaisi sundar dikhne wali vaani bolte hain…" (vaakya 2.43–2.44 mein jaari)
Bhaavaarth
"Puṣpitā vāk" — phoolon jaisi vaani. Phool sundar hote hain, lekin phal nahin. Ramanuja: puṣpa-mātra-phalām, āpāta-ramaṇīyām — jiska phal sirf phool hai, jo upar se hi sundar hai. Shankaracharya: puṣpita iva vṛkṣaḥ śobhamānām — phoolon se lade ped jaisi shobha wali, sunne mein ramaneeya.
"Veda-vāda-ratāḥ" — Vedon ke vaadon mein rat. Yeh shabd sambhalkar samajhna zaroori hai. Gita Vedon ki ninda nahin kar rahi — tikakaar spasht karte hain ki yahaan baat un logon ki hai jo Vedon ke svarg aadi phal batane wale vaakyon (arthavaad, phal-shruti) mein hi aasakt hain. Ramanuja: vedeṣu ye svargādi-phala-vādāḥ teṣu saktāḥ. Shankaracharya: bahu-arthavāda-phala-sādhana-prakāśakeṣu veda-vākyeṣu ratāḥ.
"Nānyad astīti vādinaḥ" — "iske siva kuch nahin". Samasya bhog ya svarg ki ichchha maatra nahin — balki yeh maanna ki isse aage kuch hai hi nahin. Yeh buddhi ko seemit kar deta hai.