Bhagavad Gita · Jnana Karma Sannyasa YogaAdhyaay 4, Shloka 10 (4.10)
Mool Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
वीतरागभयक्रोधा मन्मया मामुपाश्रिताः
बहवो ज्ञानतपसा पूता मद्भावमागताः
॥ 4.10 ॥
vītarāgabhayakrodhā manmayā māmupāśritāḥ
bahavo jñānatapasā pūtā madbhāvamāgatāḥ
Anuvaad
"Raag, bhay aur krodh se rahit, mujh mein lage, meri sharan liye hue bahut se log gyaan roopi tap se pavitra hokar mere bhaav (svaroop) ko praapt hue hain."
Bhaavaarth
Teen shuddhi, ek sharan. (1) Raag, bhay, krodh ka jaana; (2) man-maya — Bhagavan-mayi chetna; (3) mām upāśritāḥ — sharan; aur saadhan — jñāna-tapas.
Shankaracharya: man-mayāḥ brahmavidaḥ īśvarābheda-darśinaḥ — Brahma-gyaani, Ishvara se abhed dekhne wale; mām eva ca parameśvaram upāśritāḥ kevala-jñāna-niṣṭhāḥ; jñānam eva ca paramātma-viṣayaṃ tapaḥ — Paramaatma-vishayak gyaan hi tap; mad-bhāvam īśvara-bhāvaṃ mokṣam — mera bhaav, yaani Ishvara-bhaav, moksha. "Jñāna-tapasā" ka visheshan dikhaata hai ki yeh itara-tapo-nirapekṣa jñāna-niṣṭhā — anya tap se nirapeksh gyaan-nishtha hai. Aur agla prashn: kya tumme raag-dvesh hain, jo kuchh ko hi aatma-bhaav dete ho? — uttar 4.11.
Aacharya Ramanuja: madīya-janma-karma-tattva-jñānākhyena tapasā — mere janm-karm ke tattva-gyaan naam ke tap se anek log pavitra hue. Woh shruti dete hain — tasya dhīrāḥ parijānanti yonim — dheer (buddhimaanon mein agrani) hi uske janm ke prakaar ko jaante hain.