Bhagavad Gita · Jnana Karma Sannyasa YogaAdhyaay 4, Shloka 28 (4.28)
Mool Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
द्रव्ययज्ञास्तपोयज्ञा योगयज्ञास्तथाऽपरे
स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतयः संशितव्रताः
॥ 4.28 ॥
dravyayajñāstapoyajñā yogayajñāstathā'pare
svādhyāyajñānayajñāśca yatayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ
Anuvaad
"Kuchh log dravya ka yajña karte hain, kuchh tap ka yajña, kuchh yoga ka yajña; aur kuchh drid vrat wale prayatnsheel log svaadhyaay aur gyaan ka yajña karte hain."
Bhaavaarth
Paanch yajña.
- Dravya-yajña — Shankaracharya: tīrtheṣu dravya-viniyogaṃ yajña-buddhyā — teerthon mein yajña-buddhi se dhan ka daan; Ramanuja: nyāyato dravyāṇi ādāya — nyaay se (imaandaari se) praapt dravya se dev-archana, daan, yaag, hom.
- Tapo-yajña — Ramanuja: kṛcchra-cāndrāyaṇopavāsādiṣu — kṛcchra, chaandraayan, upvaas aadi vrat.
- Yoga-yajña — do pathan (upar).
- Svādhyāya-yajña — Shankaracharya: yathā-vidhi ṛg-ādy-abhyāsaḥ — vidhi se Ved-paath; Ramanuja: svādhyāyābhyāsa-parāḥ.
- Jñāna-yajña — Shankaracharya: śāstrārtha-parijñānam — shaastra ke arth ka poora gyaan; Ramanuja: tad-artha-jñānābhyāsa-parāḥ — uske arth ke gyaan ka abhyaas.
"Saṃśita-vrata": Shankaracharya — samyak śitāni tanūkṛtāni tīkṣṇīkṛtāni vratāni yeṣām — jinke vrat dhaar lagaaye hue, teekshn hain; Ramanuja — dṛḍha-saṅkalpāḥ.