Bhagavad Gita · Karma Sannyasa YogaAdhyaay 5, Shloka 13 (5.13)
Mool Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
सर्वकर्माणि मनसा सन्न्यस्याऽऽस्ते सुखं वशी
नवद्वारे पुरे देही नैव कुर्वन् न कारयन्
॥ 5.13 ॥
sarvakarmāṇi manasā sannyasyā''ste sukhaṃ vaśī
navadvāre pure dehī naiva kurvan na kārayan
Anuvaad
"Sanyami dehdhaari man se sab karmon ko tyaag kar, nau dwaar wale nagar (shareer) mein sukh se rehta hai — na (svayam) karta hua, na (doosron se) karvaata hua."
Bhaavaarth
Nagar aur uska raja. Shareer ek nagar, nau dwaar, bhaanti-bhaanti ke naagarik (indriyaan, man) — aur aatma uska raja, jo sukh se rehta hai, na khud kuchh karta, na karvaata.
Shankaracharya — "manasā" sannyaas. Sarvāṇi karmāṇi … nityaṃ naimittikaṃ kāmyaṃ pratiṣiddhaṃ ca … manasā viveka-buddhyā karmādau akarma-sandarśanena saṃtyajya — nitya, naimittik, kaamya, nishiddh — sab karm, man se, vivek-buddhi se, karm mein akarm dekh kar, tyaag kar; tyakta-vāṅ-manaḥ-kāya-ceṣṭaḥ nirāyāsaḥ prasanna-cittaḥ — vaani-man-shareer ki cheshta chhod kar, bina parishram, prasann chitt se sukham āste. Shankara aage prashn uthate hain: har dehi deh mein hi rehta hai, "nau dwaar ke nagar mein" kehna vyarth? Uttar: agyaani deha-indriya-saṅghāta-mātrātma-darśī — shareer-indriyon ko hi aatma maanta hai, isliye woh "ghar mein, zameen par" rehta samajhta hai; gyaani jaanta hai ki woh shareer mein rehta hai, shareer nahin hai.
Aacharya Ramanuja: ātmanaḥ prācīna-karma-mūla-deha-sambandha-prayuktam idaṃ karmaṇāṃ kartṛtvaṃ na svarūpa-prayuktam iti viveka-viṣayeṇa manasā — yeh kartritva purane karm se bane shareer ke sambandh se hai, svaroop se nahin — is vivek-yukt man se sab karm nau dwaar ke nagar mein (shareer mein) sannyast karke, svayaṃ dehādhiṣṭhāna-prayatnam akurvan dehena naiva kārayan — svayam shareer chalaane ka prayatn na karte hue, shareer se karvaate hue bhi nahin — sukh se rehta hai.