Bhagavad Gita · Akshara Brahma YogaAdhyaay 8, Shloka 20 (8.20)
Mool Sanskrit · श्रीभगवान्
परस्तस्मात् तु भावोऽन्योऽव्यक्तोऽव्यक्तात् सनातनः
यः स सर्वेषु भूतेषु नश्यत्सु न विनश्यति
॥ 8.20 ॥
parastasmāt tu bhāvo'nyo'vyakto'vyaktāt sanātanaḥ
yaḥ sa sarveṣu bhūteṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati
Anuvaad
"Parantu us avyakt se pare ek doosra sanaatan avyakt tattva hai, jo sab praaniyon ke nasht hone par bhi nasht nahin hota."
Bhaavaarth
Do avyakt. Pehla — srishti-pralay ka beej (badalne wala); doosra — sanaatan, jo kabhi nahin badalta.
Shankaracharya. Tu-śabdaḥ akṣarasya vivakṣitasya avyaktāt vailakṣaṇya-viśeṣaṇārthaḥ — "tu" akshar ko pehle avyakt se bhinn batane ke liye; bhāvaḥ akṣarākhyaṃ paraṃ brahma — yeh bhaav akshar naam ka param brahm; pehla avyakt bhūta-grāma-bīja-bhūtāt avidyā-lakṣaṇāt — praani-samooh ka beej, avidya-roop; sanātanaḥ … sarveṣu bhūteṣu brahmādiṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati.
Aacharya Ramanuja — shuddh aatma. Tasmād avyaktād acetana-prakṛti-rūpāt puruṣārthatayā para utkṛṣṭo bhāvaḥ anyo jñānaikākāratayā tasmād visajātīyaḥ — achetan prakriti roop avyakt se, purushaarth ke roop mein shreshth, gyaan-ek-aakaar hone se usse bhinn jaati ka; avyaktaḥ kenacit pramāṇena na vyajyata iti … sva-saṃvedyāsādhāraṇākāraḥ — kisi pramaan se prakat nahin, sirf apne anubhav se jaana jaata; tatra tatra sthito api na vinaśyati — bhooton mein rehte hue bhi nasht nahin.
Antar: Shankara — param brahm; Ramanuja — prakriti se mukt shuddh jeevatma (kaivalyaarthi ka praapya).