Bhagavad Gita · Sankhya YogaAdhyaay 2, Shloka 1 (2.1)
Mool Sanskrit · सञ्जयः
सञ्जय उवाच
तं तथा कृपयाऽऽविष्टम् अश्रुपूर्णाकुलेक्षणम्
विषीदन्तमिदं वाक्यमुवाच मधुसूदनः
॥ 2.1 ॥
taṃ tathā kṛpayā''viṣṭam aśrupūrṇākulekṣaṇam
viṣīdantamidaṃ vākyamuvāca madhusūdanaḥ
Anuvaad
"Sanjaya ne kaha: Is prakaar karuna se bhare, aansuon se bhari vyaakul aankhon wale, vishaad mein doobe us (Arjuna) se Madhusudana (Krishna) ne yeh baat kahi."
Bhaavaarth
Teen shabd, ek chitra. Sanjaya Arjuna ki sthiti teen visheshanon mein batate hain: kṛpayāviṣṭam (karuna se ghire), aśru-pūrṇākulekṣaṇam (aansuon se bhari vyaakul aankhein), viṣīdantam (doobte hue). Pehla shabd 1.28 ko dohraata hai — wahi "kripaya aavishta". Doosra naya hai — pehli baar aansuon ka saaf varnan. Shridhara: aśrubhiḥ pūrṇe ākule īkṣaṇe yasya tam — jiski dono aankhein aansuon se bhari aur vyaakul hain.
Mahaan yoddha ke aansu. Gita apne nayak ki kamzori chhupaati nahin. Arjuna ro rahe hain — aur Sanjaya yeh baat seedhe kehte hain. Yeh dikhata hai ki Gita ka updesh kisi "aadarsh, majboot" vyakti ke liye nahin, ek toote hue insaan ke liye hai.
"Madhusūdana" — is sambodhan ka chunaav. Sanjaya yahaan Krishna ko "Madhusudana" — Madhu naam ke asur ko maarne wale — kehte hain. Kai shikshak isme ek sanket dekhte hain: jo bahar ke asur ko maarta hai, woh ab Arjuna ke andar ke "asur" — shok aur moh — ko door karega. Yeh pratikaatmak pathan hai, shloka ka shabdik arth nahin.
Krishna ka mod. Pehle adhyay mein Krishna ka ek hi vaakya tha (1.25). Ab woh "yeh baat kehte hain" — aur yahin se Gita ka updesh shuru hota hai.