Adhyaay 15पुरुषोत्तमयोगःPurushottama Yoga
Adhyaay ka saaraansh
Ulta ashvattha (15.1–15.2). Jad upar, shaakhaayein neeche — sansaar-vriksh; Ved uske patte; jo ise jaane, woh vedavit (15.1); gunon se poshit shaakhaayein, vishay kopalein, aur neeche manushya-lok mein karm ki jadein (15.2).
Kaatna aur khojna (15.3–15.6). Iska roop, aadi, ant, aadhaar yahan nahin dikhta; asang ke dridh shastra se kaato (15.3); phir woh pad khojo jahan se lautna nahin — "usi aadi purush ki sharan" (15.4); maan-moh rahit, nitya adhyaatm mein, dvandvon se mukt pahunchte hain (15.5); jise sooraj, chaand, aag prakaashit nahin karte — woh mera param dhaam (15.6).
Jeev — Bhagavan ka ansh (15.7–15.11). Mera hi sanaatan ansh jeev banta hai, man sahit indriyon ko kheenchta hai (15.7); hawa ki khushboo ki tarah unhein saath le jaata hai (15.8); indriyon aur man se vishay bhogta hai (15.9); moodh nahin dekhte, gyaan-chakshu dekhte hain (15.10); yatn karne wale yogi dekhte hain; akritaatma prayatn karke bhi nahin (15.11).
Vibhooti-sankshep (15.12–15.15). Sooraj, chaand, aag ka tej mera (15.12); prithvi mein pravesh kar praaniyon ko dhaaran, som bankar vanaspati ka poshan (15.13); vaishvaanar bankar ann pachaata hoon (15.14); sab ke hriday mein; smriti, gyaan, apohan mujhse; vedon se vedya, vedaant-krit, vedavit (15.15).
Teen purush (15.16–15.20). Kshar aur akshar (15.16); uttam purush anya — paramaatma, teenon lokon ka dhaaran karta (15.17); isliye Purushottam (15.18); jo aise jaane, woh sarvavit, sarva-bhaav se bhajta (15.19); "guhyatam shaastra" — jaankar buddhimaan aur kritakritya (15.20).
20 shlok
- 15.1ऊर्ध्वमूलमधःशाखमश्वत्थं प्राहुरव्ययम्Shri Bhagavan ne kaha: "Jiski jad upar hai aur shaakhaayein neeche, us ashvattha (peepal) ko avyay kehte hain; Ved…
- 15.2अधश्चोर्ध्वं प्रसृतास्तस्य शाखाःUski shaakhaayein neeche aur upar faili hain, gunon se badhi hui, vishay-roopi kopalon wali; aur neeche manushya-lok…
- 15.3न रूपमस्येह तथोपलभ्यतेYahan iska roop vaisa nahin dikhta — na iska ant, na aarambh, na aadhaar. Is gehri jadon wale ashvattha ko majboot…
- 15.4ततः पदं तत् परिमार्गितव्यं— phir woh pad khojna chahiye jahan pahunch kar phir lautna nahin hota; (yeh bhaav rakh kar ki) 'main usi aadi purush…
- 15.5निर्मानमोहा जितसङ्गदोषाःJo maan aur moh se rahit hain, jinhone aasakti ka dosh jeet liya hai, jo sada adhyaatm mein lage hain, jinki kaamnaaen…
- 15.6न तद् भासयते सूर्यो न शशाङ्को न पावकःUse na sooraj prakaashit karta hai, na chandrama, na agni; jahan jaakar koi lautta nahin — woh mera param dhaam hai.
- 15.7ममैवांशो जीवलोके जीवभूतः सनातनःJeev-lok mein mera hi sanaatan ansh jeev bana hua hai; woh prakriti mein sthit man sahit chhah indriyon ko (apni or)…
- 15.8शरीरं यदवाप्नोति यच्चाप्युत्क्रामतीश्वरःJab yeh swaami (jeev) ek shareer paata hai aur jab usse nikalta hai, tab inhein (man aur indriyon ko) lekar chala jaata…
- 15.9श्रोत्रं चक्षुः स्पर्शनं च रसनं घ्राणमेव चKaan, aankh, tvacha, jeebh aur naak — aur man ka aashray lekar yeh (jeev) vishayon ka sevan karta hai.
- 15.10उत्क्रामन्तं स्थितं वाऽपि भुञ्जानं वा गुणान्वितम्Shareer se nikalte hue, usmein rukte hue, ya gunon ke saath bhogte hue — use moodh log nahin dekhte; gyaan-netra wale…
- 15.11यतन्तो योगिनश्चैनं पश्यन्त्यात्मन्यवस्थितम्Prayatn karne wale yogi ise apne bheetar sthit dekhte hain; par jinka antahkaran shuddh nahin hua, ve vivek-heen log…
- 15.12यदादित्यगतं तेजो जगद् भासयतेऽखिलम्Jo tej sooraj mein rehkar sampoorn jagat ko prakaashit karta hai, jo chandrama mein hai aur jo agni mein hai — us tej…
- 15.13गामाविश्य च भूतानि धारयाम्यहमोजसाMain prithvi mein pravesh karke apne ojas se sab praaniyon ko dhaaran karta hoon, aur ras-roop som (chandrama) bankar…
- 15.14अहं वैश्वानरो भूत्वा प्राणिनां देहमाश्रितःMain vaishvaanar (jathar-agni) bankar praaniyon ke shareer mein rehta hoon, aur praan-apaan se yukt hokar chaar prakaar…
- 15.15सर्वस्य चाहं हृदि सन्निविष्टोMain sab ke hriday mein sthit hoon; mujhse hi smriti, gyaan aur unka lop hota hai. Sab vedon se main hi jaanne yogya…
- 15.16द्वाविमौ पुरुषौ लोके क्षरश्चाक्षर एव चLok mein do purush hain — kshar (nashvar) aur akshar (avinaashi). Sab bhoot kshar hain; kootasth ko akshar kaha jaata…
- 15.17उत्तमः पुरुषस्त्वन्यः परमात्मेत्युदाहृतःPar uttam purush to anya hai, jise paramaatma kaha gaya hai — jo avinaashi ishvar teenon lokon mein pravesh karke unka…
- 15.18यस्मात् क्षरमतीतोऽहम् अक्षरादपि चोत्तमःKyonki main kshar se pare hoon aur akshar se bhi uttam hoon, isliye lok mein aur ved mein "Purushottam" naam se…
- 15.19यो मामेवमसम्मूढो जानाति पुरुषोत्तमम्He Bhaarat, jo moh-rahit hokar mujhe is prakaar Purushottam jaanta hai, woh sarvagya hai aur sarva-bhaav se mujhe…
- 15.20इति गुह्यतमं शास्त्रमिदमुक्तं मयाऽनघHe nishpaap Arjun, is prakaar yeh sabse gupt shaastra maine kaha. He Bhaarat, ise jaankar manushya buddhimaan aur…