Adhyaay 9राजविद्याराजगुह्ययोगःRaja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
Adhyaay ka saaraansh
Raaj-vidya ki ghoshna (9.1–9.3). Krishna doshdrishti-rahit Arjuna ko sabse gupt gyaan, vigyaan sahit, dete hain (9.1); vidyaon ka raaja, rahasyon ka raaja, pratyaksh anubhav-yogya, dharm-sammat, sukh se karne yogya, avinaashi (9.2); shraddha-heen log mujhe na paa kar mrityu-sansaar mein lautte hain (9.3).
Vyaapak par asang (9.4–9.10). Mere avyakt roop se sab vyaapt; sab mujhmein, main un mein nahin (9.4); "mera yogaishvarya dekho" — praani bhi mujhmein nahin (9.5); aakaash mein vaayu ki tarah (9.6); kalp ke ant mein sab meri prakriti mein, aarambh mein phir srishti (9.7–9.8); karm mujhe nahin baandhte — udaaseen ki tarah (9.9); meri adhyakshata mein prakriti charaachar ko janm deti hai (9.10).
Do prakaar ke log (9.11–9.15). Moodh log manushya-roop mein mera avagya karte hain (9.11); vyarth aasha, vyarth karm — raakshasi-aasuri prakriti (9.12); mahaatma daivi prakriti mein, ananya man se bhajte hain (9.13); nirantar keertan, dridh vrat, namaskaar (9.14); gyaan-yagya se — ek, anek, vishvatomukh roop mein (9.15).
"Main hi sab hoon" (9.16–9.19). Main kratu, yagya, svadha, aushadh, mantra, aajya, agni, aahuti (9.16); jagat ka pita, mata, dhaata, pitaamah; vedya, pavitra, Omkaar, Rik-Saam-Yaju (9.17); gati, bharta, prabhu, saakshi, nivaas, sharan, suhrid (9.18); main tapta hoon, varsha rokta-chhodta hoon; amrit aur mrityu, sat aur asat (9.19).
Svarg ki seema aur yoga-kshema (9.20–9.22). Svarg-kaamna se yagya karne wale svarg bhog kar punya kshay par lautte hain (9.20–9.21); ananya bhakton ka yoga-kshema main vahan karta hoon (9.22).
Anya upaasana aur saral bhakti (9.23–9.28). Anya devon ke bhakt bhi mujhe hi poojte hain — avidhi-poorvak (9.23); main hi sab yagyon ka bhokta aur prabhu (9.24); jo jise poojta hai, use paata hai (9.25); patraṃ puṣpaṃ phalaṃ toyam — prem se diya sweekaar (9.26); jo karo, khao, havan karo, daan do, tap karo — mujhe arpan karo (9.27); shubh-ashubh phalon se mukti, sannyaas-yog se mujhe paoge (9.28).
Sab ke liye khula dwaar (9.29–9.34). Main sab mein sam — na dveshya, na priya; bhakt mujhmein, main unmein (9.29); sabse durachaari bhi ananya bhakti kare to saadhu maanna chahiye (9.30); woh jaldi dharmaatma banta hai — "mera bhakt nasht nahin hota" (9.31); jinhein samaaj ne neecha rakha — sab param gati paate hain (9.32); phir saadhakon ka kya kehna — is anitya lok mein bhajo (9.33); man-manā bhava (9.34).
34 shlok
- 9.1इदं तु ते गुह्यतमं प्रवक्ष्याम्यनसूयवेShri Bhagavan bole: Ab main tumhe — jo dosh-drishti nahin rakhte — yeh sabse gupt gyaan, vigyaan sahit, bataunga, jise…
- 9.2राजविद्या राजगुह्यं पवित्रमिदमुत्तमम्Yeh vidyaaon ka raja, rahasyon ka raja, sarvottam pavitra karne wala, seedhe anubhav mein aane wala, dharm ke anukool…
- 9.3अश्रद्दधानाः पुरुषा धर्मस्यास्य परन्तपHe Parantap, is dharm mein shraddha na rakhne wale log mujhe na paa kar mrityu-yukt sansaar ke maarg mein hi ghoomte…
- 9.4मया ततमिदं सर्वं जगदव्यक्तमूर्तिनाMujh avyakt-roop se yeh saara jagat vyaapt hai; sab praani mujhmein tike hain, par main unme (unke sahaare) nahin tika.
- 9.5न च मत्स्थानि भूतानि पश्य मे योगमैश्वरम्Aur (vastav mein) praani mujhmein (vastu ki tarah) tike bhi nahin hain — mera Ishwariya yog dekho: main praaniyon ka…
- 9.6यथाऽऽकाशस्थितो नित्यं वायुः सर्वत्रगो महान्Jaise sab jagah behne waali vishaal hawa sada aakaash mein rehti hai (par usse chipakti nahin), waise hi sab praani…
- 9.7सर्वभूतानि कौन्तेय प्रकृतिं यान्ति मामिकाम्He Kaunteya, kalp ke ant mein sab praani meri prakriti mein lay ho jaate hain, aur kalp ke aarambh mein main unhe phir…
- 9.8प्रकृतिं स्वामवष्टभ्य विसृजामि पुनः पुनःApni prakriti ko vash mein karke main is poore praani-samooh ko — jo prakriti ke vash mein vivash hai — baar-baar…
- 9.9न च मां तानि कर्माणि निबध्नन्ति धनञ्जयHe Dhananjay, ve (srishti aadi ke) karm mujhe nahin baandhte, kyonki main un karmon mein aasakti-rahit, udaaseen ki…
- 9.10मयाऽध्यक्षेण प्रकृतिः सूयते सचराचरम्He Kaunteya, meri adhyakshata mein prakriti chal-achal jagat ko janm deti hai; isi kaaran se jagat chakra mein ghoomta…
- 9.11अवजानन्ति मां मूढा मानुषीं तनुमाश्रितम्Moodh log mere param svaroop ko — jo sab praaniyon ka mahaan Ishwar hai — na jaan kar, manushya-deh dhaaran kiye hue…
- 9.12मोघाशा मोघकर्माणो मोघज्ञाना विचेतसः(Aise log) vyarth aasha, vyarth karm aur vyarth gyaan wale, vivek-heen hote hain, aur bhram mein daalne wale raakshasi…
- 9.13महात्मानस्तु मां पार्थ दैवीं प्रकृतिमाश्रिताःParantu he Paarth, daivi svabhaav apnaaye hue mahaatma mujhe sab praaniyon ka avinaashi mool jaan kar, ananya man se…
- 9.14सततं कीर्तयन्तो मां यतन्तश्च दृढव्रताःVe sada mera kirtan karte hue, dridh sankalp se prayatn karte hue, bhakti se mujhe pranaam karte hue, nitya jude ho kar…
- 9.15ज्ञानयज्ञेन चाप्यन्ये यजन्तो मामुपासतेAur doosre log gyaan-yagya se mujhe poojte hue upaasana karte hain — koi ek maan kar, koi alag maan kar, koi anek…
- 9.16अहं क्रतुरहं यज्ञः स्वधाऽहमहमौषधम्Main kratu hoon, main yagya hoon, main swadha hoon, main aushadh hoon; main mantra hoon, main hi ghee hoon, main agni…
- 9.17पिताऽहमस्य जगतो माता धाता पितामहःMain is jagat ka pita, mata, dhaata aur pitaamah hoon; main jaanne yogya, pavitra karne wala, Om, aur Rig, Saam aur…
- 9.18गतिर्भर्ता प्रभुः साक्षी निवासः शरणं सुहृत्Main lakshya, paalak, swaami, saakshi, ghar, sharan aur nihsvaarth mitra hoon; main udgam, lay, aadhaar, bhandaar aur…
- 9.19तपाम्यहमहं वर्षं निगृण्हाम्युत्सृजामि चHe Arjun, main hi garmi deta hoon, main hi baarish ko rokta aur barsaata hoon; main amrit bhi hoon aur mrityu bhi, sat…
- 9.20त्रैविद्या मां सोमपाः पूतपापाःTeen vedon ke (karm-kaand mein nishth), som-paan karne wale, paap se shuddh hue log yagyon se mera poojan kar ke svarg…
- 9.21ते तं भुक्त्वा स्वर्गलोकं विशालंVe us vishaal svarg ko bhog kar punya khatam hone par phir martyalok mein laut aate hain; is prakaar (keval)…
- 9.22अनन्याश्चिन्तयन्तो मां ये जनाः पर्युपासतेJo log ananya bhaav se mera chintan karte hue poori tarah meri upaasana karte hain, un sada mujhmein lage logon ka…
- 9.23येऽप्यन्यदेवताभक्ता यजन्ते श्रद्धयाऽन्विताःHe Kaunteya, jo anya devtaaon ke bhakt shraddha se un ki pooja karte hain, ve bhi mujhe hi poojte hain — par…
- 9.24अहं हि सर्वयज्ञानां भोक्ता च प्रभुरेव चMain hi sab yagyon ka bhokta aur swaami hoon; par ve mujhe tattva se nahin pehchaante, isliye (phal se) gir jaate hain.
- 9.25यान्ति देवव्रता देवान् पितॄन् यान्ति पितृव्रताःDevon ke upaasak devon ko paate hain, pitaron ke upaasak pitaron ko, bhooton ke upaasak bhooton ko — aur mere upaasak…
- 9.26पत्रं पुष्पं फलं तोयं यो मे भक्त्या प्रयच्छतिJo prem se mujhe ek patta, ek phool, ek phal ya thoda paani arpit karta hai — us shuddh hriday wale ka prem se diya woh…
- 9.27यत् करोषि यदश्नासि यज्जुहोषि ददासि यत्He Kaunteya, tum jo kuchh karte ho, jo khaate ho, jo aahuti dete ho, jo daan dete ho, jo tap karte ho — woh sab mujhe…
- 9.28शुभाशुभफलैरेवं मोक्ष्यसे कर्मबन्धनैःIs prakaar (sab arpit karke) tum shubh-ashubh phal dene wale karm-bandhanon se mukt ho jaaoge; aur sannyaas-yog mein…
- 9.29समोऽहं सर्वभूतेषु न मे द्वेष्योऽस्ति न प्रियःMain sab praaniyon ke prati sam hoon; na mera koi dveshya (thukraaya hua) hai, na (pakshpaat se) priya. Parantu jo…
- 9.30अपि चेत् सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक्Agar koi bahut bura aacharan karne wala bhi ananya bhaav se mujhe bhajta hai, to use saadhu hi maanna chahiye — kyonki…
- 9.31क्षिप्रं भवति धर्मात्मा शश्वच्छान्तिं निगच्छतिWoh jaldi dharmaatma ban jaata hai aur sthaayi shaanti paata hai. He Kaunteya, tum pratigya karo (ghoshna karo) — mera…
- 9.32मां हि पार्थ व्यपाश्रित्य येऽपि स्युः पापयोनयःHe Paartha, jo bhi mera aashray lete hain — chahe ve 'paap-yoni' (jinhein samaaj neech janm ka maanta tha) hon…
- 9.33किं पुनर्ब्राह्मणाः पुण्या भक्ता राजर्षयस्तथाPhir punyavaan braahmanon aur bhakt raajarshiyon ki to baat hi kya! Is anitya aur sukh-rahit lok ko paakar — mujhe…
- 9.34मन्मना भव मद्भक्तो मद्याजी मां नमस्कुरुApna man mujhmein lagaao, mere bhakt bano, meri pooja karo, mujhe namaskaar karo. Is prakaar apne aap ko mujhmein laga…